humus
humus, topsoil
noun OO-moos Rare
Origin: Latin humus (ground, earth)
Also means
fertile soil layer
Usage Note
Humus is invariable — it does not change in the plural and takes a masculine article: il humus (though l'humus is more natural before the vowel). In Italian it is used both in the agronomic sense (decomposed organic matter) and metaphorically: l'humus culturale (the cultural soil/breeding ground). Do not confuse with the food hummus (hummus from Arabic), though both spellings coexist in informal Italian writing.
Examples
"L'humus ricco rende il terreno fertile."
Natural Translation
Rich humus makes the soil fertile.
Literal Translation
The-humus rich makes the soil fertile.
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